---
title: "Seizures | First Aid Glossary"
description: "Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. Learn warning signs, risks, and first aid steps that help you respond safely."
canonical: "https://www.australiawidefirstaid.com/resources/glossary/seizures"
---

# Seizures

[Resources](https://www.australiawidefirstaid.com/resources) › [Glossary](https://www.australiawidefirstaid.com/resources/glossary)

## What are Seizures?

Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause changes in behaviour, movements, and consciousness.

Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that may cause changes in behaviour, movements, or consciousness. They can occur due to various medical conditions, such as epilepsy, head injuries, or infections.

Recognising seizures involves observing symptoms such as convulsions, loss of awareness, repetitive movements, or unusual sensations.

In first aid situations, responders play a critical role in ensuring the safety of the casualty and managing the seizure episode effectively. This includes protecting the casualty from injury, providing a safe environment, and monitoring their condition until the seizure subsides naturally.

Depending on the circumstances and casualty's medical history, responders may assist with medications or seek further medical assistance.

Education and training in seizure recognition and management empower responders to provide timely and supportive care during seizure emergencies.

## First Aid for Seizures

1. Stay Calm: Keep calm and reassure others present.
2. Protect the Person: Move objects away from the person to prevent injury.
3. Do Not Restrain: Do not hold the person down or put anything in their mouth.
4. Time the Seizure: If it lasts more than 5 minutes, call emergency services.
5. Recovery Position: Once the seizure stops, place the person in the recovery position and monitor their breathing.

> Episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain causing convulsions.

## Watch: Epileptic Seizures Explained (and How to Help Someone Having One)

[Watch on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-sbb6eqwRc)

## Learn this hands-on

A nationally accredited first aid course covers this and much more. [Find a course and check live session availability](https://www.australiawidefirstaid.com/#find-course).

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